Course Description: This course is designed to investigate
literature popular with and suitable for secondary students. Students will
attempt to establish criteria by which teachers may select books and other
materials for their classes, and help teachers analyze book content,
readability, and interest in light of young adult readers. Through oral
presentation, design of a teaching unit, and annotated reading lists,
students receive practical application of the course curricula.
Objectives: At the end of the course the student will be able
to
Show familiarity with the trade books adolescents read.
Understand what motivates adolescents to read and conversely what
encourages them not to read
Critically analyze books in the field
Define the reasons for using young adult literature
Understand censorship issues and develop responses to censorship
cases
Show awareness of multicultural literature
Possess appropriate knowledge about instruction, planning and
teaching English language arts
Understand instructional strategies that help students explore and
relate personal experiences and develop interpretation
Use effective whole-class, small-group and individual work
techniques
Apply research findings in studying and in teaching the English
language arts.
Course Requirements:
Five Teaching Ideas. Each student will collect five teaching
ideas for teaching literature. The ideas must come from a variety of
sources and must be student centered and useful.
Book Reports. Develop four reports. At least one must be written
and at least one must be a crafted/artistic response. One must be
accompanied by a test written for adolescent readers. One report must
come from each of these categories: a nonfiction work with appeal to
young adults; an Oklahoma author; a teen romance; and a multicultural
work of nonfiction.
Dialogue Journals. For one of the novels you use for your book
report, write an e-mail dialogue response journal with a partner.
The e-mail dialogue journal will consist of the following:
Send your partner your "Notes on the Text" and your response to the
novel.
Your partner will return your e-mail commenting on your response,
asking questions about the novel or your response, and so on.
You will reply to your partner's response by answering his/her
questions or making additional comments. You will send a copy of this
response to your partner and to me.
Review Source Paper. Numerous books are published every year for
young adults, too many for even this class to read. Consequently, all of
us involved with books and young adults rely on review journals to help
us find new books and get opinions on books. Read three review sources
for two consecutive issues. Then write a thoughtful paper that explains
the differences in the journals and explains which one you prefer. Be
sure to include the following information: What appears regularly? Who
are the reviewers? What books are reviewed? Are books rated? How? What
special features do the journals run? How do you find books in the
journals? How do the reviews differ? How are they similar? Which journal
would you recommend to a teacher to read? Is that different from the one
you would choose? Why or why not? Again, this paper should reflect a
careful analysis of the journals and a synthesis of what you find. Be
sure to explain which journals you read, including the specific issue
number.
Website review. Access the internet to find four websites that
provide information about young adult literature, methods for teaching
literature and/or lesson plans that other teachers may have used. Write
a brief summary of these websites discussing the ease of access,
usefulness of material and whether you would recommend them to someone
else. Make copies of your findings and bring enough for everyone in the
class.
Censorship folder. Censorship is and will continue to be a major
problem for all of us who work with young adults and the books they
read. Put together a notebook (a pocket folder) that you would give a
brand new teacher in your district. It must contain at least the
following:
Your philosophy of censorship. Write here about your thoughts on
this topic.
Your district's policy for handling censorship issues. You may
interview teachers, call the central administration office, or use
other ways of researching this. By "your district" I mean where you
intend or hope to teach. (Name the district.)
Your selection policy for books for your library. Include what the
policy is and how it was developed. Talk about its strengths and
weaknesses. If you don't have one, this is the time to create one.
Four articles on censorship. These articles should address issues
connected with middle schools, junior/senior high schools and/or young
adult literature.
A paper that responds to the articles.
"Five to Ten Most Common Questions about Censorship" and succinct
answers.
Extras: Any pamphlets, brochures, hand-outs, phone numbers, support
groups, titles or publications, or special services you can find that
address censorship or will help you handle censorship
cases.
7. Research Presentation. Choose a topic related to adolescent
literature for which you are interested in becoming the class expert. You
may choose a particular genre, an issue (other than censorship), an
author, or something no one else has thought of for this class. Read five
to ten articles related to this topic (only half may be from the Web),
read experts in the field and prepare a seven to ten minute presentation.
You do not have to write a paper, but you will be required to hand in an
annotated reading list the day of your presentation. A handout with
information your colleagues might find helpful is suggested but not
required.
8. Book talk. Prepare a ten-minute Book talk that discusses five
young adult books. If they are not all on the same topic, a smooth
transition from one topic to the next is mandatory. The audience will be
middle school or high school students. Define the audience by the books
you choose. The five books you use may not be from our required reading
list. Book talks are not book summaries, but are book advertisements. They
include a read and tease element; you are selling the book. So, be
persuasive.
Textbooks:
Monseau, Virginia R. and Gary M. Salvner, eds. Reading Their
World: The Young
Adult Novel in the Classroom. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook
Publishers,
1992.
Gallo, Donald R., Ed. Literature for Teenagers: New Books, New
Approaches.
Connecticut English Journal. Vol. 22. Connecticut: Connecticut Council
of
Teachers of English, Fall 1993.
Ten YA novels, self selected
Useful Sources:
Sequoyah book award: Learn about the history of the award and criteria
for selection at
http://www.pioneer.lib.ok.us/ola/seq/SEQBOOK/html
OLA (Oklahoma Library Association) 1999-2000 Sequoyah Young Adult
Master List (with grade recommendation and brief summary) at
http://www.pioneer.lib.ok.us/ola/seq/seq2000.html
OLA 1998-1999 Sequoyah Young Adult Master List (with summary) is
located at
http://www.pioneer.lib.ok.us/ola/seq/seq1999.html You can link to
previous years from these pages. Previous years do not have summaries.
Young Adult books, listed by authors in alphabetical order, are
provided at
http://yabooks.about.com/msub1.htm?pid=2783&cob=home
This provides links to pages about the authors included. This site
provides brief summary of the material to be found at the link.
Dr. Mary Ellen Van Camp, of the English Department at Ball State
University has created a website of links to "useful information about
adolescent literature and the outstanding authors who create it." Besides
links to sites for "Cool Books for Tough Guys" and links to excellent
resources, she includes a link to the ALAN review. Don't miss this
site: http://nova.bsuvc.bsu.edu/~00mevancamp/adlit.html
The students enrolled in a YA course at the University of Alabama have
created useful notes on the YA literature they have read. (This is similar
to the novel profiles you are doing.) The notes include (in some cases,
but not all) title, author, summary, commentary, number of pages and
themes for each work. It can be a good resource tool for you at
http://www.bamaed.ua.edu/~jstallwo/anno1.htm
"Classic Short Stories" - Gary Lindquist, Web site designer at B&L
Associates of Seattle, Washington, has a fairly nice list of short stories
he has posted to the web. The site includes a bibliography, an opportunity
to vote for stories you would like included, and a line to other short
story sites. It can be useful if you are looking for short pieces.
http://www.bnl.com/shorts/
Grading Criteria:
Five teaching ideas (15%), Book Reports (10%), Dialogue Journals (5%),
Review Source Paper (20%) Website Review (10%), Censorship folder (10%),
Research Presentation 15%), Book talk (5%), Class attendance,
participation (including the novel profiles) and notations (10%).
Attendance: As a member of this class, you become part of our group
dynamic, an essential element in our learning experience. Your
contribution to this class becomes an integral part of our learning. In
addition, as you prepare to enter the professional field, you must
recognize that professional attendance and participation are standard
expectations. Thus, absence is not an option.
Course Outline: For a detailed list of course topics, assignments
and due dates, click here.
Selected Bibliography:
Butler, Francelia. Sharing Literature with Children: A Thematic
Approach. Mount
Pleasant: Waveland Press, Inc.
Gallo, Donald R. Literature for Teenagers: New Books, New
Approaches. Urbana, IL:
NCTE, 1993.
Hunt, Peter, editor. Children's Literature: An Illustrated
History. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1995. 820.9C536 (OBU)
Kelly, Patricia, and Warren Self. Adolescent Literature: Making
Connections with Teens.
Urbana, IL: NCTE, 1994.
May, Jill M. Children;s Literature and Critical Theory: Reading and
Writing for
Understanding. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. 809.M466CT
(OBU)
Monseau, Virginia R. and Gary M. Salver. Reading Their World: The
Young Adult Novel
in the Classroom. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton/Cook Heineman, 1992.
Pardeck, Jean A. and John T. Pardeck. Young People With Problems: A
Guide to
Bibliotherapy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1984. 158.1.P226Y
(OBU)
Peterson, Ralph. Grand Conversations: Literature Groups on
Action. Richmond Hill,
Ontario: Scholastic-TAB Publications, 1990. 372.64.P485GC (OBU)
Reed, Aretha. Using Young Adult Literature in the Classroom. New
York: Harcourt
Brace, 1986.
The National Council of Teachers of English/Language Arts has offered
the following guidelines for prospective teachers to learn:
Key = Objectives covered - how they are covered -
how they will be evaluated
Prospective teachers will be able to or will possess an understanding
of:
1.0 Structure of the Basic Program: The institution established an
identifiable
curriculum for preservcie English language arts teachers.
1.2 The program contains content, methodology, on-campus
experiences, and field experiences designed especially for teaching
English language arts - five teaching ideas, book reports,
censorship folder, research presentation - evaluation of
written products and oral presentations
1.3 College/university faculty in both English and education
model effective pedagogy and attitudes - student will use of
independent research for teaching ideas, review paper, website review,
censorship folder and research presentation; cooperative learning is
part of the dialogue journal; class discussion is used for class
meetings; oral presentation is required for at least one book report
as well as for the book talk; media methods are encouraged in the
research presentation; at least one book report must have a
crafted/artistic response - the products and oral presentations
are evaluated, using both peer and instructor methods
2.0 Knowledge of English Language Arts: Through required
instruction, related experiences, and assessment, the program prepares
English language arts teachers who are knowledgeable about language,
literature, oral and written composition, and nonprint media.
2.1.5 various purposes of language - students will read
and discuss the role of
literature in the lives of adolescents - participation in
class discussion and book reports
2.2 The program prepares students who will possess knowledge and
understanding of the reading process, including:
2.2.1 ways students respond to literature - students will
read and discuss a variety of works, along with their perceptions of
the expected responses and interpretations of adolescent readers -
participation in discussion
2.2.2 ways students read for different purposes -
students will read a variety of literature which, by the nature of
the texts, includes a variety of purposes; students will discuss the
readings - participation in discussion
2.3 The program prepares students who will possess knowledge and
understanding of an extensive range of literature, including:
2.3.1.1 works of adolescent literature - students will
read - participation in class discussion and evaluation of
products produced as part of course responsibilities
2.3.1.4 works of theory and criticism - students will
prepare a collaborative rubric for evaluating adolescent literature
- discussion and class processing
3.1 The program prepares students who will possess appropriate
knowledge about and skills in instruction, planning, and the teaching
of English language arts, including:
3.1.2 using instructional strategies that help students
explore and relate personal experiences and develop interpretation
- students will study poetry in the classroom and bibliotherapy;
students will prepare five teaching ideas - participation in
discussion and evaluation of ideas
3.1.5 applying research findings in studying and in teaching the
English language arts - course responsibilities include five
teaching ideas, a review source paper, a website review, and a
research presentation - evaluation of products
3.2 The program prepares students who will possess knowledge and
understanding of instructional assessment, including:
3.2.1 ability to design varied assessment instruments and
procedures - rubrics developed for book reports, censorship
folder, written test for one book report - evaluation of
products
4.0 Attitudes for English Language Arts: Through required
instruction, related experiences, and assessment, the program promotes
and strengthens professional attitudes needed by English language arts
teachers, including:
4.2 a willingness to take informed stands on issues of concern
to the profession - students will develop a censorship
folder - evaluation of folder
Portfolio Recommendations:
Review the particular competencies that apply to teaching in general
and language arts teaching in particular. You may wish to keep an
"Education Diary" to include reflections on topics discussed in class,
your career as a teacher, your readings, and other relevant topics. In
addition, products, such as your censorship folder, may be appropriate for
inclusion in a professional portfolio.